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09-05-2025
VICTORIA: The auction house Sotheby’s has postponed its sale in Hong Kong of hundreds of sacred jewels linked to the Buddha’s remains, after a threat of legal action by the Indian government.
The sale of the collection described as one of the most astonishing archaeological finds of the modern era had drawn criticism from Buddhist academics and monastic leaders. India had said it offended the global Buddhist community.
Sotheby’s said the suspension would allow for discussions between the parties.
A British official named William Claxton Peppe unearthed the relics in northern India nearly 130 years ago, alongside bone fragments identified as belonging to the Buddha himself.
The auction of the collection, known as the Piprahwa Gems of the Historical Buddha Mauryan Empire, Ashokan Era, circa 240-200 BCE, was due to take place on 7 May.
In a letter to the auction house two days earlier, the Indian government said that the relics constituted “inalienable religious and cultural heritage of India and the global Buddhist community. Their sale violates Indian and international laws, as well as United Nations conventions”.
A high-level Indian government delegation then held discussions with Sotheby’s representatives on Tuesday.
In an emailed statement, Sotheby’s said that in light of the matters raised by India’s government “and with the agreement of the consignors, the auction … has been postponed”.
It said updates on the discussions would be shared “as appropriate”.
Notice of the gems sale had been removed from its auction house by Wednesday and the website page promoting the auction is no longer available.
Jewels linked to Buddha remains go to auction, sparking ethical debate
William Claxton Peppe was an English estate manager who excavated a stupa at Piprahwa, just south of Lumbini, the believed birthplace of Buddha. He uncovered relics inscribed and consecrated nearly 2,000 years ago.
The findings included nearly 1,800 gems, including rubies, topaz, sapphires and patterned gold sheets, stored inside a brick chamber. This site is now in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Sotheby’s had said in February that the 1898 discovery ranked “among the most extraordinary archaeological discoveries of all time”.
On Wednesday, a cache of dazzling jewels linked to the Buddha’s mortal remains, which have been hailed as one of the most astonishing archaeological finds of the modern era, will go under the hammer at Sotheby’s in Hong Kong.
For over a century these relics, unearthed from a dusty mound in northern India in 1898, have sat largely unseen, cradled by a private British collection.
Now, as the gems prepare to leave the custody of their keepers, they are stirring not just collectors’ appetites but also some unease.
They come from a glittering hoard of nearly 1,800 pearls, rubies, topaz, sapphires, and patterned gold sheets, first glimpsed deep inside a brick chamber in present-day Uttar Pradesh in India, near the Buddha’s birthplace.
Their discovery alongside bone fragments identified by an inscribed urn as belonging to the Buddha himself reverberated through the world of archaeology. Nicolas Chow, chairman of Sotheby’s Asia and worldwide head of Asian Art, believes this is “among the most extraordinary archaeological discoveries of all time”.
Yet as these relics now face the glare of the auction room, experts tell media that a question hangs heavy; can the sale of treasures so intimately woven into India’s sacred past be considered ethical? (Int’l Monitoring Desk)
