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01-12-2025
TUNIS: Tunisian police have arrested prominent opposition figure Chaima Issa at a protest in the capital Tunis on Saturday, lawyers said.
The protest came after an appeals court on Friday handed jail terms of up to 45 years to opposition leaders, businessmen and lawyers on charges of conspiracy to overthrow President Kais Saied. Issa was handed a 20-year sentence during the trial.
“They will arrest me shortly,” Issa had told media moments before her arrest. “I say to the Tunisians, continue to protest and reject tyranny. We are sacrificing our freedom for you”.
She described the charges as unjust and politically motivated.
Police are also widely expected to arrest Najib Chebbi, the head of the opposition National Salvation Front, the main opposition coalition challenging Saied.
He received a 12-year prison sentence, and opposition figure Ayachi Hammami received a five-year sentence.
Human Rights Watch on Friday described the trial as a “travesty of justice”, saying it was “political, unfair, and without the slightest evidence” against the defendants.
In a statement to the AFP news agency, the US-based rights group condemned the “shameless instrumentalization of the judiciary to eliminate Saied’s opponents”.
Meanwhile, UK-based rights group Amnesty International said the ruling was “an appalling indictment of the Tunisian justice system”, condemning “a relentless campaign to erode rights and silence dissent” in Tunisia.
During a sweeping power grab in July 2021, Saied suspended parliament and expanded executive power so he could rule by decree. Since then, the president has jailed many of his critics.
Many of the powers that Saied had taken for himself were later enshrined in a new constitution, ratified in a widely boycotted 2022 referendum, while media figures and lawyers critical of Saied have been prosecuted and detained under a “fake news” law enacted that same year.
Saied says his actions are legal and aimed at ending years of chaos and rampant corruption. In July, A leading human rights group has slammed the use of a Tunisian law criminalizing the spreading of “fake news” to stifle free speech in the country.
The Geneva-based International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) has criticized the implementation of the legislation, issued directly by President Kais Saied following his 2021 suspension of parliament, which they claim allows him to criminalize any type of electronic communication that he objects to.
Decree 54, issued by President Kais Saied in September 2022; criminalizes using electronic equipment to share false information, part of what his supporters have viewed as an important push against attempts to deceive the public.
However, since its introduction, the decree has been utilized to target a number of Saied’s opponents and critics, with several currently in prison as a result.
The principal focus of the ICJ’s criticism is Article 24 of the decree, allowing up to five years imprisonment and a fine of up to $15,000 for anyone found to be spreading “false information and rumors” online. Critically, that sentence doubles if the offending statement is made about a state official.
However, critics have pointed out that by failing to define precisely what constitutes false information or rumor, the decree has gifted lawmakers an easy tool with which to penalize critical speech.
Other provisions allowed for the security services to search telecommunication devices or computers for material considered to be in breach of the Decree and for devices to be seized and data intercepted if authorities believed there was probable cause. (Int’l News Desk)
