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02-05-2024
LONDON/ DUBAI: “Tens of millions” of people are using technical workarounds to secretly access WhatsApp in countries where it is banned, the messaging platform’s boss has said.
“You’d be surprised how many people have figured it out,” Will Cathcart told media.
Like many Western apps, WhatsApp is banned in Iran, North Korea and Syria and last month, China joined the list of those banning users from accessing the secure platform.
Other countries, including Qatar, Egypt, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, restrict features such as voice calls but WhatsApp can see where its users truly are, thanks to their registered phone numbers.
“We have a lot of anecdotal reports of people using WhatsApp and what we can do is look at some of the countries where we’re blocking and still see tens of millions of people connecting to WhatsApp,” Cathcart told media.
‘Stop something’
China also ordered Apple to block Chinese iPhone users from downloading WhatsApp from the AppStore, a move Cathcart calls “unfortunate” although the country was never a major market for the app.
“That’s a choice Apple has made,” he said.
“There aren’t alternatives.
“I mean, that is really a situation where they’ve put themselves in the position to be able to truly stop something.”
Android users, however, can still download WhatsApp without going through official shops and Cathcart said the rise of virtual private networks (VPNs) and WhatsApp’s proxy service, launched last June, had helped keep it accessible.
As well as WhatsApp and Signal both end-to-end encrypted, so only the sender and receiver can read content, China has banned Telegram and demanded the removal of microblogging app Threads.
Cathcart has long considered the successful export of Western technology platforms key to spreading values of liberal democracy but he admits its power is diminishing, along with the Western ideals of a free and open internet.
“It’s certainly under threat and I think it’s a struggle,” Cathcart told media.
“We take a lot of pride in the fact that we’re providing secure private communication that is free from surveillance of authoritarian governments, or even censorship from government, to people all around the world who otherwise wouldn’t have it but “it is a constant threat and a constant battle.”
With its potential ban of Chinese-owned TikTok, for national security reasons, the US has now joined this battle and Cathcart was also keen to express concerns about continuing government moves, including in the UK, to ban end-to-end encryption and allow police to read suspected criminals’ messages.
“Sadly, I don’t think the debate is over,” he told media.
“People care about privacy, whether they’re aware of end-to-end encryption and what it is and how it works and “that’s one of the reasons we’ve had to communicate so much about it, is to be really clear about what it means and what’s at stake.”
More than 100 people have been arrested in Spain accused of stealing thousands of euros from WhatsApp users by claiming to be relatives in distress.
Police said those arrested were part of a criminal group that fraudulently received nearly a million euros in total through the scam.
The arrests took place between February and April, El Pais newspaper reported.
All have been charged with fraud, money laundering and being part of a criminal organization, the paper said. (Int’l Monitoring Desk)
