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26-04-2025
OSLO/ KHARTOUM: Sudanese people are eating leaves and charcoal to survive after fleeing an attack on a camp for displaced people near the city of el-Fasher, an aid agency has told the BBC.
“The stories we’ve been hearing are truly horrific,” Noah Taylor, the Norwegian Refugee Council’s head of operations, told the BBC’s Newsday program.
People are fleeing el-Fasher for Tawila but are dying “on arrival,” Taylor added.
He said that some were “dying of thirst”, whilst making the 40km (25 mile), journey from Zamzam camp in “blistering” temperatures.
“We’ve heard stories there are still bodies on the road between el-Fasher and Tawila.
“We spoke to a family who told us of a girl who had walked on foot by herself from el-Fasher, was repeatedly raped along the journey, and then died of her wounds when she arrived in Tawila.”
El-Fasher is the last city in Sudan’s western region of Darfur under the control of the army and its allies.
Earlier this month, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacked the nearby Zamzam camp, forcing tens of thousands to flee their makeshift shelters.
Many Zamzam residents had been there for two decades, after escaping previous conflicts in Darfur.
The RSF has been battling the army for the past two years in a war that has killed tens of thousands and forced some 13 million people from their homes.
Aid agencies say it is the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
After it was attacked by the RSF, the Zamzam camp was “completely destroyed”, North Darfur Health Minister Ibrahim Khater told Newsday last week.
Taylor also warned that Tawila was struggling to cope with the influx of people fleeing their homes.
“There is very little in the way of food, there is very little in the way of water,” he said, adding that the small town was currently sheltering around 130,000 to 150,000 people.
Last week, people fleeing Zamzam told the BBC their homes had been burned down and that they had been shot at. The RSF says it attacked the camp but denies committing any atrocities.
The 700,000 residents of Sudan’s Zamzam camp were already among the world’s most destitute people when they were attacked by paramilitary fighters last week.
Two decades of conflict in the Darfur region, which intensified after civil war broke out across the whole of Sudan two years ago, meant they had already fled their homes to find safety and shelter.
They gradually began to rebuild their lives at Zamzam, Sudan’s biggest camp for internally displaced people but any sense of stability was upended when the camp was ravaged by an intense ground and aerial assault.
Zamzam was attacked by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has been trying to seize the nearby city of el-Fasher from its rivals, the Sudanese army.
The RSF has denied reports of atrocities at Zamzam but confirmed it had taken over the camp.
As a result of the attack, Zamzam is “completely destroyed”, North Darfur Health Minister Ibrahim Khater told the BBC’s Newsday program.
“No-one is there”, he said.
Among the many thousands who fled Zamzam was 28-year-old Fathiya Mohammed, who had been at the camp for three months. (BBC)
