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15 March, 2020
By SJA Jafri + Bureau Reports
KARACHI/ LAHORE/ ISLAMABAD: KARACHI: A large protest was held in Karachi and other cities across Pakistan Saturday against the arrest of Jang Geo Media Group’s Editor-in-Chief Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, with pariticipants raising placards and chanting slogans for press freedom.
Journalists, activists and members of the civil society participated in the demonstration. People from all walks of life took part in the protest — held outside Jang building at II Chundrigar Road — holding placards that read: “Bahaal Karo, Bahaal Karo. Geo News Ko Bahaal Karo” (Restore Geo News, Restore Geo News) and “Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman Ki Giriftari Azadi-e-Sahafat Par Hamla Hai ” (Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman’s arrest is an attack on press freedom).
PML-N’s Nehal Hashmi joined in the protest as other speakers demanded the immediate release of the Jang Geo Media Group’s Editor-in-Chief and called for an end to the government’s attacks on press freedom.
NAB had on Thursday arrested the editor-in-chief of the Jang Geo Media Group in connection with property allegedly bought illegally from a government entity more than 34 years ago.
The property was, in fact, bought from a private party and all evidence of this was given to NAB and legal requirements fulfilled, such as duty and taxes.
According to the Group’s spokesperson, the editor-in-chief’s appearance before NAB was in relation to a call-up notice for the verification of the complaint, yet an arrest was made.
The Islamabad High Court’s recent judgment against NAB’s violation of the country’s law and a violation of NAB’s own rules has been committed, the Group’s spokesperson said.
Immediately after Dr Firdous Ashiq Awan’s press conference on the arrest of Editor-in-Chief of the Jang Geo Media Group Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman ended Friday, cable operators started receiving directions to shut down Geo TV’s broadcast or shift the channel to the last numbers.
The channel was demoted to last numbers in various cities and its broadcast was also disrupted after Dr Firdous’ presser. Geo News Director News Rana Jawad said that the directives to cable operators came from the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA).
“Cable operators are being asked to change Geo’s position [on TV channel numbers]. Shifting the channel to the last numbers means shutting down its broadcast,” he had said.
Jawad had said these instructions were also given to the main cable operator in Islamabad and that no legal basis was provided for the action. He had said that PEMRA was threatening to take legal actions against cable operators who did not comply with the instructions.
He said that Geo tried to contact PEMRA chairman for a clarification on the matter but he could not be reached. Jawad said that a cable operator in Islamabad had shifted Geo from number 7 to 71 and that cable operators in other cities were following suit.
“This is being done at a time when the Editor-in-Chief of the Jang Group/Geo has been arrested by NAB,” he had said. “This [censorship] is a manifestation of the conspiracy to shut down, silence and end media,” he added.
Journalists and members of the civil society protested against MSR’s arrest in Gujranwala, Rajanpur, Hangu, Mohmand and Shabqadar.
Jang Group owner refused to come under pressure
The spokesperson of the Jang, Geo Group has revealed more details about the events leading up to the arrest of the Group’s Editor-in-Chief, Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, including a campaign of intimidation aimed at silencing valid criticism of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB).
In a statement, the spokesperson said that till two days ago, the Chairman of the Jang/Geo Group, Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, was under tremendous pressure to control and stop any kind of criticism against NAB’s performance, especially on Geo TV host Shahzaib Khanzada’s programme.
Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman flatly refused to interfere on the grounds that if he were to request anything from his journalists, they would get the impression as if their chairman was indeed involved in some criminal wrongdoing.
He flatly refused to bow to the pressure and said instead that the group will continue to criticise the casual, discriminatory, whimsical and humiliating approach of NAB while keeping the platforms of Jang and Geo open for NAB to provide their version as well.
De facto ban on Geo
The spokesperson also noted that, over the last few months, as pressure from NAB and PEMRA was building up against the Jang/Geo Group, the management had shared a number of strong criticisms and admonishments of the misconduct and unprofessional approach of NAB by the superior courts of Pakistan.
Four months ago, NAB had used PEMRA to exert so much pressure on Jang and Geo to stop criticism of the Bureau that the Jang/Geo Group had to file a petition in the Lahore High Court just to seek a direction or guidance to PEMRA that it should not treat NAB as a state institution, as NAB was nothing but an investigating agency, just like the FIA.
In view of the government’s extreme unhappiness over the criticism of the misconduct and unprofessional approach of NAB, public information departments of the federal government and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab governments illegally placed a complete ban on placing advertisements through both the Jang Group and Dawn, refusing to give any advertisements to them.
Five days ago, Geo had filed a petition in the Lahore High Court challenging this illegal discrimination being pursued by the federal government and the Punjab and KP governments for, in essence, banning the Jang/Geo Group by not giving any advertisements to them.
It is unfortunate that this ban was pursued by the PTI government, which, in its manifesto before elections, had expressly undertaken never to use the government as a tool to harass or reward independent media.
Against this backdrop, a call-up notice was issued to Group Editor-in-Chief Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman by the NAB office in Lahore to appear and explain an “illegal allotment of land by LDA”.
In response, the Jang Group chief appeared and explained to NAB officials that the impression that he illegally obtained some plots from LDA was totally baseless and wrong.
Mir Shakil explained to NAB officials that in 1980, the LDA had initiated a process of acquisition of land for development of Phase II – Johar Town, Lahore.
In the area where the land was acquired, there happened to be a piece of land measuring 188 kanals situated in Village Niaz Baig.
The land in question belonged to private persons. Upon acquiring that land, LDA could either compensate the private owners of the land by giving them money or by giving them a plot in the scheme that it planned to develop.
In this case, the LDA wrote to the land’s owners that it had decided to compensate them by giving them plots in Phase II – Johar Town as per its Exemption Policy.
It was at that time when, from one of the land owners, the Group chief purchased, in front of and witnessed by a sub-registrar, the land at the cost of Rs18 lacs (Rs1.8 million).
This was in 1986, which is exactly 34 years from today. One could calculate the purchasing power by comparing the price of gold in 1986 and the prevalent rate today. By that calculation, in 1986, Rs18 lacs was equal to Rs7 crores today.
The Group chairman, through three registered documents, (a) Agreement to Sell, (b) Power of Attorney; and (c) Sale Deed, purchased the property from the owners and, under those registered documents, the owners confirmed to have received the full purchase price of Rs18 lacs from Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman.
All this was witnessed by the sub-registrar who duly registered those three documents and transferred the land in favour of Mir Shakil’s family.
This clearly shows that Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman purchased the right to acquire the land in question from the private owners of the land through three documents, each of which was registered before the sub-registrar who witnessed the receipt of purchase price of PKR 18 lacs by the owners.
This leaves no doubt that the allegation that Mir Shakil was given the plots 34 years ago by LDA as some kind of a gift or favour is completely mischievous, false and baseless.
After having acquired the plots, the Group chairman applied to the LDA for development of the plots just like any other applicant.
The spokesperson said that it is clear from the sequence of events that NAB and its chairman, while facing admonishment from the superior courts and seeing fair criticism from the Jang/Geo Group, desperately looked for, but could not find, any illegality committed by the Group’s Editor-in-Chief.
The fact that they had to go back to a 34-year-old purchase of a private plot and build a false story just to humiliate, malign and teach Jang/Geo Group a lesson shows a malicious mindset, the spokesperson said.
Just last week, NAB officers were especially upset when Geo, in its programme, “Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Ke Saath”, asked that if an inquiry can be conducted into the conduct of the judge who convicted Nawaz Sharif, why can’t an inquiry be conducted regarding the authenticity of the video recorded by a woman who was close to the NAB chairman and the serious allegations she leveled against him.
Even two days ago, a senior NAB official had requested Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman not to air that story on Geo News. He had flatly refused to oblige.
Earlier, a divisional bench of the Islamabad High Court had announced a detailed judgment in which it has seriously admonished the NAB chairman for abusing his statutory authority to issue warrants and for arresting people just to humiliate them.
In the first hearing before NAB last week, the Jang/Geo Group chairman had requested NAB officials to give him a questionnaire for him to reply. They refused the request. Then, he had asked them to give a written explanation. They refused to accept that as well. In the end, he asked to at least verbally be told what answers were required from him.
It was only then that NAB officials dictated to him 13 questions that Mir Shakil noted down himself. He was asked to bring answers on the 12th of March.
The Group chairman told NAB officials that he would spend the week in collecting all the relevant information and documents for preparing answers to their questions.
It was on Thursday morning that the Group chairman took with him all the NAB questions along with his answers and supporting documents to NAB’s office to explain everything that they required. Instead, he was arrested.
In view of the above facts, the arrest of Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman by NAB has finally destroyed any credibility that may have been left in the accountability process in Pakistan.
His arrest in such manner, and on the basis of such bogus allegations, is not only a stigma on NAB and the accountability process but it is demonstrative of PTI government’s intolerance for independent media in Pakistan. The Jang/Geo Group has gone through decades of persecution, intimidation, boycott and harassment and so this sad incident will not change Jang or Geo’s commitment to uphold the principles of independence of media in the country, the group’s spokesperson said.
“We will continue to show power from military dictators to democratic ones, we have seen them all and we cannot be intimidated into looking away when the government harasses and threatens media and when NAB and its chairman are embarrassed, criticised, told off by Hon’ble Judges of High Courts and the Supreme Court of Pakistan,” the spokesperson said.
He added that people may think that Thursday’s incident was a humiliation for the Group’s chairman. The fact is, it is the other way around.
“While our prime minister is seeking to project an international image as an absolute democrat, by threatening and intimidating independent media, by placing curbs on distribution of advertisements on any media group that does not praise him all day long and by supervising and getting the chairman of Jang/Geo Group arrested, it is he, his government and Pakistan that have suffered in terms of their image,” he said.
The Supreme Court of Pakistan has repeatedly called free media the fourth pillar of State. In this context, Thursday was a black day for democracy, independent media, rule of law and the right of the sovereign.
US, UK express concern over Mir Shakil’s arrest
The US Department of State said it was concerned over the arrest of Jang/Geo Media Group Editor-in-Chief Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, who was detained by the NAB in relation to a property he had purchased from a private party 34 years ago.
In a statement, Alice G Wells, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary at the State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA), said the US foreign ministry has “noted with concern the arrest of Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman.
“Press freedom, due process, and the rule of law are pillars of every democracy,” Wells added. Murtaza Ali Shah adds from London: The British government and members of British Parliament have condemned the illegal arrest ofMir Shakil-ur-Rahman, Jang and Geo’s Editor-in-Chief, by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) in a 34 years old fake case and shut down of Geo across Pakistan by Pakistani Electronic Media Authority (PEMRA).
The British government and members of House of Commons and House of Commons called on Pakistani authorities to stop illegal actions against the country’s largest independent media house and let Geo news operate without interference from the government.
Lord Tariq Ahmed, UK Minister of State for Foreign Office and Department of International Development (DFID) for South Asian, Commonwealth and United Nations Lord Tariq, said: Very concerned by reports of the arrest of Mir Shakil-ur-Rehman, the owner of Jang Media Group in Pakistan. The freedom to hold and express views without censorship, intimidation or unnecessary restriction is a cornerstone of democracy.”
