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23-02-2021
By SJA Jafri + Bureau Report + Agencies
PARIS/ ISLAMABAD: The French foreign ministry has summoned Pakistan’s envoy to protest against claims by President Arif Alvi that a French bill cracking down on what it terms “Islamist extremism” stigmatizes Muslims.
Addressing a conference on religion on Saturday, Alvi said: “When you see that laws are being changed in favor of a majority to isolate a minority that is a dangerous precedent.”
Specifically referring to the legislation drafted after the beheading of a French teacher over cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad, Alvi said: “When you insult the prophet, you insult all Muslims.
“I urge the political leadership of France not to entrench these attitudes into laws … You have to bring people together, not to stamp a religion in a certain 
manner and create disharmony among the people or create bias.”
Pakistan was one of several Muslim countries that saw angry anti-French protests in October over President Emmanuel Macron’s defence of the right to show cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad.
Pakistan, a country with the second-largest number of Muslims in the world after Indonesia, does not have an ambassador in France.
The French foreign ministry said late Monday it had called in Pakistan’s charge d’affaires to mark “our surprise and our disapproval (over Alvi’s remarks), given that the bill contains no discriminatory element”.
“It is guided by the basic principles of freedom of religion and conscience, 
makes no distinction between the different religions and applies therefore equally to all faiths,” the ministry said.
“Pakistan must understand this and adopt a constructive attitude for our bilateral relations,” it added.
The bill adopted by the lower house of the French parliament last week is dubbed the “anti-separatism” bill in reference to Macron’s claim that “Islamists” are closing themselves off from French society by refusing to embrace secularism, gender equality and other French values.
The legislation significantly expands the state’s powers to close religious organizations and places of worship if they are found to air “theories or ideas” that “provoke hate or violence towards a person or people”.
It also creates a new crime of “separatism” described as threatening a public servant to gain “a total or partial exemption or different application of the rules” that is punishable by up to five years in prison.
Pakistan’s government has been particularly virulent in its condemnation of Macron’s clampdown, which followed a wave of attacks in recent years on French soil.
Prime Minister Imran Khan in October accused Macron on Sunday of “attacking Islam” and choosing to “encourage Islamophobia” for defending the right to publish cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad.
Earlier, the President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Dr Arif Alvi urged France on Saturday to desist from entrenching “discriminatory attitudes” 
against Muslims into laws aimed at fighting so-called extremism.
Paris needs to bring people together instead of stamping Islam in a certain manner to create “disharmony and bias,” said Alvi, according to state-run Radio Pakistan.
Alvi was referring to a controversial bill introduced by French President Emmanuel Macron last year to fight so-called “Islamist separatism.”
Addressing a seminar on religious freedom and minorities’ rights in Islamabad, he said Pakistan communicated to the West that blasphemy of Prophet Muhammad in the name of so-called freedom of expression is considered an insult to the entire Muslim community.
The bill is being criticized because it targets the Muslim community and imposes restrictions on almost every aspect of their lives.
It provides for intervening in mosques and associations responsible for the administration of mosques, as well as controlling the finances of associations and non-governmental organizations belonging to Muslims.
It restricts the education choices of the Muslim community by preventing families from giving children home education.
The bill also prohibits patients from choosing doctors based on gender for religious or other reasons and makes compulsory “secularism education” for all public officials.
