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18-07-2021
By SJA Jafri + Bureau Report + Agencies
ISLAMABAD/ KABUL/ CHAMAN/ DOHA: Pakistan on Saturday partially reopened its southern crossing with Afghanistan, allowing thousands of Afghans to go back to their homeland through the border town Spin Boldak.
“We have opened the Chaman border… allowing crowds of up to 4,000 Afghans including women and children to cross over to Afghanistan to celebrate Eid-Al-Adha with their families, purely on humanitarian grounds,” a border official, who did not want to be named, told media.
People would be allowed to cross until the evening, with the possibility the border would open again tomorrow, the official added.
Muhammad Tayyab, a local paramilitary official, said the decision was taken because of “relative calm on the other side”, but said the crossing would remain closed to trade.
A photographer said the gates were rushed by families as soon as they opened.
Qudratullah, 30, who lives in neighboring Kandahar province in Afghanistan, was returning after taking his father to Karachi for a heart bypass three months ago.
“I have to come back (to Pakistan) for a routine check-up of my father, but let’s see if I am able to come back or not,” he said.
Muhammad Khan, 50, who works as a laborer in Quetta, said he had been waiting at the border trying to reach Afghanistan for the Muslim holiday Eid.
“I will definitely try to come back after Eid because there is unemployment in Afghanistan and I will not be able to get any job there,” he said.
Meanwhile, Representatives of the Afghan government and the Taliban met in Doha for talks on Saturday, a journalist said, as violence rages in the country with foreign forces almost entirely withdrawn.
The two sides have been meeting on and off for months in the Qatari capital, but the talks have lost momentum as the Taliban have made battlefield gains.
Several high-ranking officials, including former president Hamid Karzai and former chief executive Abdullah Abdullah, gathered in a luxury hotel on Saturday after morning prayers.
They were joined by negotiators from the Taliban’s political office in Doha.
“The high level delegation is here to talk to both sides, guide them and support the (government) negotiating team in terms of speeding up the talks and have progress,” said Najia Anwari, the spokeswoman for the Afghan government negotiating team in Doha.
“We expect that it (will) speed the talks and… in a short time, both sides will reach a result and we will witness a durable and dignified peace in Afghanistan,” she told media.
‘Ready for dialogue’
The Taliban have capitalized on the last stages of the withdrawal of US and other foreign troops from Afghanistan to launch a series of lightning offensives across the country.
“We are ready for dialogue, for talks and negotiations, and our priority is to solve the problems through dialogue,” Taliban spokesman Muhamad Naeem told media broadcaster ahead of Saturday’s talks.
“The other side must have a true and sincere will to end the problems.”
Talks between the government and the Taliban side led by Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar began with the recitations of the Holy Quran, Naeem tweeted Saturday.
Afghan forces clashed Friday with Taliban fighters in Spin Boldak after launching an operation to retake the key southern border crossing with Pakistan.
The Taliban have also tightened their grip in the north, and battled for the stronghold of an infamous warlord.
The battle at the southern border follows weeks of intensifying fighting across Afghanistan, with the Taliban pressing multiple offensives and overrunning dozens of districts at a staggering rate.
Taliban onslaught
As fighting raged over large swathes of Afghanistan, a war of words was also heating up between Kabul and Islamabad, after the Afghan vice president accused the Pakistani military of providing “close air support to Taliban in certain areas”.
Pakistan strongly denied the claim, with a foreign ministry statement saying the country “took necessary measures within its territory to safeguard our own troops and population”.
Islamabad had touted a conference of regional leaders to address the spiraling violence.
Instead, it announced it would delay the summit until after the Eid-ul-Adha feast, due to start next week at the end of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, clearing the way for the Doha gathering.
Foreign troops have been in Afghanistan for nearly two decades following the US-led invasion launched in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.
They have appeared largely out of the picture in recent months, but fears are growing that Afghan forces will be overwhelmed without the vital air support they provide.
The speed and scale of the Taliban onslaught have caught many by surprise, with analysts saying it appears aimed at forcing the government to negotiate on the insurgents’ terms or suffer complete military defeat.
Russia’s foreign minister said Friday that the US mission in Afghanistan had “failed”.
