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12-09-2024
BRAZZAVILLE: Medical staff on the front line of the battle against mpox in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have told media they are desperate for vaccines to arrive so they can stem the rate of new infections.
At a treatment centre in South Kivu province that the media visited in the epicentre of the outbreak, they say more patients are arriving every day especially babies and there is a shortage of essential equipment.
Mpox formerly known as monkeypox is a highly contagious disease and has killed at least 635 people in DR Congo this year.
Even though 200,000 vaccines, donated by the European Commission, were flown into the capital, Kinshasa, last week, they are yet to be transported across this vast country and it could be several weeks before they reach South Kivu.
“We’ve learned from social media that the vaccine is already available,” Emmanuel Fikiri, a nurse working at the clinic that has been turned into a specialist centre to tackle the virus, told media.
He said this was the first time he had treated patients with mpox and every day he feared catching it and passing it on to his own children aged seven, five and one.
“You saw how I touched the patients because that’s my job as a nurse. So, we’re asking the government to help us by first giving us the vaccines.”
The reason it will take time to transport the vaccines is that they need to be stored at a precise temperature below freezing to maintain their potency, plus they need to be sent to rural areas of South Kivu, like Kamituga, Kavumu and Lwiro, where the outbreak is rife.
The lack of infrastructure and bad roads mean that helicopters could possibly be used to drop some of the vaccines, which will further drive up costs in a country that is already struggling financially.
At the community clinic, Dr Pacifique Karanzo appeared fatigued and downbeat having been rushed off his feet all morning.
Although he wore a face shield, I could see the sweat running down his face. He said he was saddened to see patients sharing beds.
“You will even see that the patients are sleeping on the floor,” he told me, clearly exasperated.
“The only support we have already had is a little medicine for the patients and water. As far as other challenges are concerned, there’s still no staff motivation.”
Another problem, he said, was that there was not enough personal protective equipment (PPE) for the medics.
“We try to do what we can to look after the sick and not put ourselves at risk either. We’re not spared from disease.”
As you enter Lwiro community hospital, which is about an hour’s drive north of South Kivu’s main city of Bukavu, two main things hit you.
First the resounding and loud cries of babies. The second is the stench, a mix of urine and stagnant water.
The clinic is running out of clean water, meaning they have to ration what they have in the small jerrycans underneath their beds.
Within the last three weeks, the clinic, which usually treats about 80 patients a month, has been inundated with nearly 200 patients – who are getting younger.
“It’s sad to see my firstborn suffering from this strange disease. I have a lot of pain in my heart,” 18-year-old Faraja Rukara said.
Her son, Murhula, is currently the youngest mpox case at the clinic at only four weeks old. This is the first time she, like many others here, have encountered mpox, which is caused by a virus in the same family as smallpox. (Int’l Monitoring Desk)
