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India’s Karnataka votes in crucial challenge to ruling BJP

11-05-2023

Bureau Report + Agencies

NEW DELHI: People in the southern Indian state of Karnataka are voting in an election where pre-poll surveys show the opposition Congress party favored over Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s governing Hindu nationalist party.

Wednesday’s votes for 224 state legislature seats will be counted on May 13 and the outcome is likely to be an indicator of voter sentiment ahead of national elections expected by May next year.

Bengaluru, the state capital, is India’s information technology hub and the area is a sought-after workplace for young professionals.

Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is battling to retain the only southern state where it has ever won. BJP strongholds are in northern, central and western India, while opposition parties rule the other southern states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

The BJP has been accused of running a polarizing campaign to limit its losses due to anti-incumbency, inflation, allegations of corruption and poor infrastructure development in the state.

A Narayana, a political analyst, said there is voters’ anger against the BJP government in the state.

“If this anger somehow translates into voting, the BJP has reasons to worry and the Congress has reasons to rejoice,” he said.

Sandeep Shastri, another expert, said the situation seems to be like that. “The Congress has its nose ahead.”

A BJP win would put top Congress figure Rahul Gandhi’s popularity in question. If Congress prevails, the credit will go to Gandhi’s crucial campaigning for his party in Karnataka.

In the 2018 assembly elections, the BJP emerged as the single-largest party with 104 seats, followed by the Congress with 78 seats and the Janata Dal (Secular) with 37. The BJP formed the government 15 months after defecting legislators from other parties joined it.

The party is battling a dent in its image caused by the suicide of a government contractor earlier this year and the arrest of a legislator who was caught accepting bribes.

The Congress has built its campaign around the Karnataka Contractors’ Association’s accusation that BJP ministers and officials demand a 40 percent commission or a bribe for every project sanctioned by the government. The BJP leaders deny the accusation.

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