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21-08-2024
BEIRUT: The slickly made video shows fighters driving large trucks and motorbikes through well-lit underground roads.
Some of the trucks are carrying what appear to be missiles, and as the vehicles drive through, it becomes clear what the makers of the video, the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah are unveiling: an extensive tunnel network used to store and launch missiles and what will surely be a vital resource in any conflict with Israel.
The video, unveiled last week and titled Our Mountains, Our Treasures, serves as a warning that Hezbollah can use its expansive and concealed weapons arsenal to retaliate in kind against Israel if it launches a major operation against the group, analysts told media.
“This was a message to the Israelis (from Hezbollah); we have barely scratched the surface of the type of damage we can inflict on you,” said Nicholas Blanford, an expert on Hezbollah and a fellow at the Atlantic Council, a think tank based in Washington, DC.
Since October 8, Hezbollah and Israel have been fighting a low-scale border conflict. The Lebanese movement has said its aim for now is to reduce pressure on Gaza, where Israel has killed more than 40,000 people and uprooted nearly all of its 2.3 million people in a war on the Palestinian enclave over the past 10 months.
The war began on October 7 after attacks led by the Palestinian group Hamas on southern Israel, during which 1,139 people were killed and about 250 were taken captive.
Hezbollah has long said that it would stop striking northern Israel if it agrees a ceasefire with Hamas in Gaza but Israel has repeatedly impeded ceasefire attempts and instead escalated attacks on Hezbollah and Lebanese communities.
As fears of a regional conflict grow particularly after the killings of Hezbollah’s number two commander Fuad Shukr and Hamas’s political leader Ismail Haniyeh last month, Hezbollah’s latest video aims to re-establish deterrence against Israel by illustrating its expansive and sophisticated combat capabilities, analysts said.
“This is all messaging to the Israelis not to underestimate us and that if you go too far, then we have plenty more capabilities to bring to the fore,” Blanford told media.
It should be noted that neither is there a way of knowing where the tunnels filmed in the video are nor how extensive Hezbollah’s tunnel network is.
In fact, all that can be known is the very little revealed in the video: that these tunnels exist, that they are large and serve as underground highways, that weapons are apparently stored in them and that they connect to openings above the ground where Hezbollah can fire from.
The limited information is, of course, intentional on the part of Hezbollah, a group that has to maintain secrecy in its military operations in the face of an enemy, Israel that has far superior firepower and airpower.
And so, according to Michael Young, an expert on Lebanon and the broader region with the Carnegie Middle East Center, the video can be seen as part of a broader psychological war Hezbollah is waging against Israel.
Israel admitted it killed Shukr in an air strike. It has not claimed or denied killing Haniyeh but US and Iranian officials reportedly said Israel was responsible.
Both assassinations raised the temperature in the region and prompted Iran and Hezbollah to promise retaliation to restore deterrence.
Since then, Israel has threatened to use “bunker buster” bombs, which are designed to penetrate targets deep in the ground. Hezbollah responded to Israel’s threats by unveiling its latest video to show its expansive underground network. (Int’l Monitoring Desk)
