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28-06-2024
BUKA: Bolivian police have arrested the leader of an apparent attempted coup, hours after the presidential palace in La Paz was stormed by soldiers.
Hundreds of troops and armored vehicles had taken up position on Murillo Square where key government buildings are located. One armored vehicle smashed down the main gate of the presidential palace, allowing soldiers to enter. They all later withdrew.
The rebel military leader in charge, Gen Juan José Zuniga, had said he wanted to “restructure democracy” and that while he respected President Luis Arce for now, there would be a change of government.
He was later arrested, seconds after telling reporters the military had intervened at the president’s request.
Gen Zuniga was removed from his role on Tuesday, after he made inflammatory comments about Bolivia’s former president, Evo Morales, during an interview the previous day.
President Arce condemned the coup attempt, calling on the public to “organize and mobilize… in favor of democracy”.
“We cannot allow once again coup attempts to take Bolivian lives,” he said in a televised message to the country from inside the presidential palace.
His words clearly resonated, with pro-democracy demonstrators taking to the streets in support of the government.
In dramatic footage seemingly filmed inside the presidential palace, President Arce could be seen confronting Gen Zuniga, ordering him to stand down and asking him to vacate the role.
He also announced he was appointing new military commanders, confirming reports that Gen Zuniga had been dismissed after openly criticizing Morales.
Morales, who also condemned the coup attempt, called for criminal charges to be brought against Gen Zuniga and his “accomplices”.
The public prosecutor’s office has opened a criminal investigation. The head of the Bolivian Navy, Vice-Adm Juan Arnez Salvador, has also been arrested.
Gen Zuniga’s exact motivations for launching the coup remain unclear.
He was sacked after appearing on television on Monday, saying he would arrest Morales if he ran for office again next year, despite the former president being barred from doing so. Morales was forced out of office in 2019 by military chiefs who said he was trying to manipulate the result of a presidential election, sending him into exile in Mexico. Speaking from Murillo Square after it was taken by troops, he accused an “elite” of taking “over the country, vandals who have destroyed the country but moments before his arrest, the general told reporters that the president had instructed him to get out the “blindados” (armored vehicles), in a bid to improve his waning popularity. He was bundled into a waiting police van seconds later.
Andrea Barrientos, a leading opposition senator echoed his claims, suggesting that an economic and judicial crisis had prompted Arce to launch a “self-coup”.
“I will say that the government has a lot of questions to answer to the people of Bolivia, and they need to explain this situation very well,” she added. “We will say that we need a deep investigation about this situation.”
It is increasingly clear that Wednesday’s move this was a short-lived and ill-judged military uprising rather than any wider unravelling of power.
Nevertheless, the coming weeks will be key in establishing whether Gen Zuniga’s military insurrection was just an isolated incident.
Certainly, the government now looks more vulnerable, and others may try to dislodge Arce’s administration, albeit through politics rather than via the military. (Int’l Monitoring Desk)
