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18-03-2023
Bureau Report
CANBERRA/ VIENNA : Australia said a deal to buy 220 US Tomahawk cruise missiles was essential for keeping “adversaries at bay” Friday, as Canberra ratchets up defence spending to counter growing Chinese military clout.
Defence industry minister Pat Conroy said the potent long-range weapons would be deployed first to existing surface ships and later to a new fleet of nuclear-powered submarines.
A Pentagon agency revealed the sale on Thursday and put the deal’s value at up to US$895 million (Aus$1.3 billion).
The weapons give Australia a large arsenal to strike foes from more than a thousand kilometres away, something that experts say is a fearsome deterrent for any would be foe.
“Long-range strike is at the heart of this government’s commitment to equipping the Australian Defence Force, our national security and our defence interests, keeping adversaries at bay,” Conroy told reporters.
Tomahawk missiles first gained widespread public attention during Operation Desert Storm, the 1991 US mission to repel Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait hitting targets including the Iraqi Presidential Palace.
Word of Australia’s latest big-ticket defence purchase comes days after US, British and Australian leaders unveiled plans to kit Canberra out with up to five US nuclear submarines before co-developing its own model.
Acquiring submarines that can travel vast distances without the need to surface puts Australia in an elite club and at the forefront of US-led efforts to push back against Chinese military expansion.
The Tomahawks will first be used in Australia’s existing Hobart class destroyers and then the US Virginia class submarines when they are delivered from the early 2030s.
Conroy also revealed that the Virgina class or Australia’s own submarines based on a British design would one day be equipped with still-to-be-developed hypersonic weapons.
Japan recently announced it would buy about 400 Tomahawk missiles from the United States.
Fumio Kishida’s government wants to dramatically expand Japan’s defence capacity to defend against a rapidly arming China and nuclear-armed North Korea.
Meanwhile, the UN nuclear watchdog on Tuesday said it has to ensure that “no proliferation risks” will come from a nuclear-powered submarine pact by the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom.
Australia on Monday announced it would buy up to five US nuclear-powered submarines, then build a new model with US and British technology under an ambitious plan to bulk up Western muscle across the Asia-Pacific in the face of a rising China.
US President Joe Biden has stressed that Australia, which joined the alliance with Washington and London known as AUKUS 18 months ago, will not be getting nuclear weapons.
“Ultimately, the agency must ensure that no proliferation risks will emanate from this project,” International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Chief Rafael Grossi said.
“The legal obligations of the parties and the non-proliferation aspects are paramount,” Grossi added.
The United Kingdom and the United States, both nuclear-weapon states, have to report to the IAEA “international transfers of nuclear material” to non-nuclear-weapon states such as Australia, the press release said.
