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16-04-2021
WASHINGTON/ MOSCOW: United States President Joe Biden has signed an executive order that imposes a slate of new sanctions against Russia, as well as expelling 10 diplomats from the US, in response to a massive Russian hacking campaign that breached vital federal agencies, as well as for election interference.
President Biden said he warned Russia President Vladimir Putin about the sanctions when they spoke by telephone in a “candid, respectful conversation” on April 13.
“I was clear with President Putin that we could have gone further, but I chose not to do so. I chose to be proportionate,” Biden said in remarks at the White House on Thursday.
“The United States is not looking to kick-off a cycle of escalation and conflict with Russia. We want a stable, predictable relationship,” the US president said.
The sanctions, foreshadowed for weeks by the US administration, represent the first retaliatory action announced against the Kremlin for last year’s hack, familiarly known as the SolarWinds breach.
In that intrusion, Russian hackers are believed to have infected widely used software with malicious code, enabling them to access the networks of at least nine agencies in what US officials believe was an intelligence-gathering operation aimed at mining government secrets.
The order “sends a signal that the United States will impose costs in a strategic and economically impactful manner on Russia if it continues or escalates its destabilizing international actions,” the White House said in a statement.
“Our objective here is not to escalate, our objective here is to impose costs for what we feel are unacceptable actions by the Russian government,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters Thursday. “We still believe that when there’s unacceptable behaviour, we should put consequences in place.”
Besides that hack, US officials last month alleged that Russian President Vladimir Putin authorised influence operations to help former US President Donald Trump in his unsuccessful bid for re-election, although there’s no evidence that Russia or anyone else changed votes or manipulated the outcome.
Russia has denied involvement in both the SolarWinds hack and the election meddling.
The White House on Thursday said the most recent punitive actions were also motivated by Moscow “targeting dissidents or journalists” and the undermining of “security in countries and regions important to the United States national security”, apparent references to the alleged Russian nerve-agent attack on opposition leader Alexey Navalny and a recent build-up of troops along the border of Ukraine.
Biden did not mention Navalny’s imprisonment in his remarks at the White House on Thursday but said he had warned Putin to refrain from any military action in Ukraine and Crimea. “Now is the time to de-escalate,” Biden said.
The US president reiterated he has invited the Russian leader to a summit meeting to be held in Europe that would allow the two world powers to engage in direct talks on arms control and security issues including Iran and North Korea.
“My hope and expectation is we’ll be able to work out a modus vivendi,” Biden said, emphasizing the US’s “unwavering” support for allies and partners in Europe. Ukraine is not a NATO ally but has been receiving US military and financial support. (Int’l News Desk)
